Egypt votes for Mubarak successor

An Egyptian man holds up his shoe, a sign of insult, at a poster of presidential candidate Ahmed Shafik
16 June 2012

Egyptians are voting in the country's landmark presidential run-off, choosing between Hosni Mubarak's ex-prime minister and an Islamist candidate from the Muslim Brotherhood after a race that has deeply polarised the nation.

The two-day balloting will produce Egypt's first president since a popular uprising last year ousted Mubarak, who is now serving a life sentence.

The run-off pits Ahmed Shafiq, who was a career air force officer like Mubarak, against Mohammed Morsi, a US-trained engineer. The winner will be only the fifth president since the monarchy was overthrown nearly 60 years ago.

Mr Shafiq is viewed as an extension of Mubarak's authoritarian regime while Mr Morsi has raised fears of more religion in government and restricted freedoms if he wins.

The election is supposed to be the last stop in a turbulent transition overseen by the military generals who took over from Mubarak.

But the issue of whether they will genuinely surrender power by July 1 as they promised has come under question since the military-backed government this week gave military police and intelligence agents the right to arrest civilians for a host of suspected crimes - a move that was widely interpreted as a de facto declaration of martial law.

On Thursday, judges appointed by the former president before he was toppled dissolved the Islamist-dominated parliament and ruled that Mr Shafiq could stay in the race despite legislation barring Mubarak regime figures from running for office.

"The revolution was stolen from us," merchant Nabil Abdel-Fatah said as he waited in line outside a polling centre in Cairo's working-class district of Imbaba. He said he planned to vote for Mr Shafiq. "We can easily get rid of him if we want to, but not the Brotherhood, which will cling to power."

Brotherhood supporter Amin Sayed said he had planned to boycott the vote, but changed his mind after the rulings this week of the Supreme Constitutional Court.

"I came to vote for the Brotherhood and the revolution and to spite the military council," he said outside the same polling centre in Imbaba, a stronghold of Islamists. "If Shafiq wins, we will return to the streets."

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